wish

英 [wɪʃ] 美 [wɪʃ]
  • n. 希望;祝福;心愿
  • vt. 祝愿;渴望;向…致问候语
  • vi. 愿望;需要
  • n. (Wish)人名;(英)威什

中文词源


wish 希望

来自Proto-Germanic*wunsk,来自PIE*wen,努力,追求,渴望,希冀,词源同Venus,win.

英文词源


wish
wish: [OE] Wish comes from a prehistoric Germanic *wunskjan, which also produced German wünschen, Swedish önska, and Danish ønske. Its ultimate ancestor is the Indo-European base *wun-, *wen-, *won-, source also of English wean, ween ‘think, suppose’ [OE] (now archaic except in the derivative overweening [14]), the win- of winsome [OE], and wont ‘accustomed’, and of German wonne ‘joy’.
=> overweening, wean, winsome, wont
wish (v.)
Old English wyscan "to wish, cherish a desire," from Proto-Germanic *wunsk- (cognates: Old Norse œskja, Danish ønske, Swedish önska, Middle Dutch wonscen, Dutch wensen, Old High German wunsken, German wunschen "to wish"), from PIE *wen- (1) "to strive after, wish, desire, be satisfied" (cognates: Sanskrit vanati "he desires, loves, wins," Latin venus "love, sexual desire, loveliness," venerari "to worship;" see Venus). Related: Wished; wishing. Wishing well as an enchanted water hole attested by 1819.
wish (n.)
early 14c., "act of wishing," also "what one wishes for," from wish (v.). Cognate with Old Norse osk, Middle Dutch wonsc, Dutch wens, Old High German wunsc, German Wunsch "a wish." Wish fulfillment (1901) translates German wunscherfüllung (Freud, "Die Traumdeutung," 1900).

双语例句


1. "I wish I had a little brother," said Daphne wistfully.
“我希望有个小弟弟。”达夫妮伤感地说。

来自柯林斯例句

2. They have no wish for any change in the status quo.
他们不想改变现状。

来自柯林斯例句

3. I just wanted to wish you a merry Christmas.
我只想祝福你圣诞快乐。

来自柯林斯例句

4. I wish I knew how to turn on the heating.
真希望我知道怎么开暖气。

来自柯林斯例句

5. I wish to point out your misrepresentation of the facts.
我希望指出你的失实之处。

来自柯林斯例句

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